Sachar Dental NYC
Schedule online now - appointments available.
For SAME day / emergency appointments
Call (212) 752-1163
All the below content has been written by NYC Dentist, Dr. Sandip Sachar.
What Is Tartar vs. Plaque?
Among the many factors that affect dental hygiene, two terms that often cause confusion are dental plaque and tartar (also called calculus). While they are closely related, they differ significantly in their formation, effects, and treatment.
Dental Plaque
Dental plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the surfaces of teeth from the food that we eat. Composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva, plaque starts to form within minutes after eating. When bacteria in plaque interact with sugars and starches from food, they produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Additionally, unchecked plaque buildup can inflame the gums, causing gingivitis—the early stage of gum disease, marked by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.
- Brush Regularly: Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft toothbrush, ensuring all surfaces, including hard-to-reach areas like the back molars, are thoroughly cleaned.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes food particles and plaque from between teeth and under the gumline—areas where brushing alone can’t reach.
- Visit the Dentist: Visit a dentist every six months for professional dental cleanings.
Tartar / Calculus
Key Differences Between Plaque and Tartar or Calculus
-
Composition: Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria, while calculus is hardened, mineralized plaque.
-
Removal: Plaque can be removed with daily brushing and flossing, whereas calculus or tartar requires professional intervention.
-
Appearance: Plaque is typically colorless or pale yellow, while calculus is more visible, appearing as yellow or brown deposits on the teeth.
Potential Complications
If left untreated, both plaque and calculus can lead to oral health problems, including:
-
Tooth Decay: Plaque bacteria produce acids that erode enamel, leading to cavities.
-
Gum Disease: Plaque and tartar can irritate the gums, causing gingivitis. If left untreated, this can progress to periodontitis, that can lead to tooth loss.
-
Bad Breath (Halitosis): The bacteria in plaque and calculus can produce foul-smelling compounds, leading to persistent bad breath.
When to Seek Professional Care
Regular dental checkups are essential for assessing and maintaining oral health. If you experience symptoms such as persistent bad breath, bleeding gums, or visible tartar deposits, it’s time to consult a dentist. Professional dental cleanings not only remove plaque and tartar but also reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Advanced Methods for Plaque and Calculus Prevention
- Electric Toothbrushes: Can be more effective than manual brushes, as they feature oscillating bristles, timers, and pressure sensors to ensure thorough cleaning.
-
Water Flossers: These devices use pressurized water to remove plaque and food particles from hard-to-reach areas, especially beneficial for individuals with braces or limited dexterity.
-
Probiotics: Dental probiotics can support a healthy oral microbiome by reducing plaque-causing bacteria and improving gum health.
Conclusion
Understanding the causes, prevention, and treatment of plaque and calculus buildup is essential for achieving and maintaining optimal oral health. By adhering to a consistent oral hygiene regimen and visiting your dentist regularly, you can prevent complications and enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles.
A Healthier Smile Awaits
20 East 46th Street
Rm 1301
(Between 5th Ave & Madison Ave)
New York, NY 10017
212-752-1163
https://www.sachardental.com/
drsachar@sachardental.com
