Sachar Dental NYC
20 E 46th St Rm 1301
New York, NY 10017
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All the below content has been written by NYC Dentist, Dr. Sandip Sachar.
Gum Disease and Bleeding Gums
Everything You Need to Know About Bleeding Gums and Periodontal Disease
Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease or periodontal disease, a condition that affects millions worldwide. Gum disease is usually painless and can go unnoticed in its early stages. However, the consequences of untreated gum disease can be severe, including tooth loss and a higher risk of systemic disease and associated complications. A regular dental check-up with x-rays is enough to diagnose gum disease, and in its early stages, this disease is easily treatable.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease often stems from poor oral hygiene that allows plaque to accumulate on teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and triggers inflammation. But the causes of gum disease go beyond brushing habits.
Contributing factors include:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Poor oral hygiene and plaque and tartar buildup
- Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menopause
- Medical conditions like diabetes
- Genetic predisposition
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Stress and poor nutrition
Stages of Gum Disease
Stages of Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Stage One: Gingivitis
Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, is marked by gum inflammation and bleeding gums. The good news? It’s reversible with proper care at this stage.
Symptoms:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Mild tenderness
Treatment:
A professional dental teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, combined with diligent brushing and flossing, is often enough to reverse gingivitis. The NYC dentists at Sachar Dental stress the importance of routine checkups to catch and treat gingivitis early, before it advances.
A professional dental teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, combined with diligent brushing and flossing, is often enough to reverse gingivitis. The NYC dentists at Sachar Dental stress the importance of routine checkups to catch and treat gingivitis early, before it advances.
Stage Two: Early Periodontitis
When left untreated, gingivitis can progress to early periodontitis, where infection starts affecting the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. While damage at this stage is no longer reversible, timely treatment can halt its progression.
Symptoms:
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Formation of gum pockets
- Sensitivity to hot or cold
Treatment:
A dental deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planning may be necessary to remove tartar and bacteria from beneath the gumline. Antimicrobial treatments may also be prescribed.
A dental deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planning may be necessary to remove tartar and bacteria from beneath the gumline. Antimicrobial treatments may also be prescribed.
Stage Three: Moderate Periodontitis
Moderate periodontitis leads to further tissue and bone damage, with more severe symptoms and a heightened risk of tooth loss. Alarmingly, bacteria at this stage may enter the bloodstream, impacting overall health.
Symptoms:
- Noticeable gum recession
- Loose teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Deep periodontal pockets
Treatment:
In addition to scaling and root planning, patients might require surgical interventions like periodontal flap surgery to clean deeper pockets or bone grafting to rebuild lost bone. A LANAP specialist at Sachar Dental NYC uses advanced laser technology to manage this stage effectively, preserving natural teeth whenever possible.
In addition to scaling and root planning, patients might require surgical interventions like periodontal flap surgery to clean deeper pockets or bone grafting to rebuild lost bone. A LANAP specialist at Sachar Dental NYC uses advanced laser technology to manage this stage effectively, preserving natural teeth whenever possible.
Stage Four: Advanced Periodontitis
The most severe stage of gum disease, advanced periodontitis, involves extensive tissue and bone loss. It significantly increases the risk of tooth loss and systemic complications like heart disease and diabetes.
Symptoms:
- Severe gum recession, exposing tooth roots
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Teeth that shift or fall out
- Difficulty chewing
Treatment:
Treatment at this stage may include:
Treatment at this stage may include:
- Bone Grafting: To rebuild bone for tooth stability or implants.
- Tissue Regeneration: Techniques like guided tissue regeneration to encourage new growth.
- Tooth Replacement: Removal of teeth that cannot be saved and dental implants, bridges, or dentures to restore function and aesthetics.
The Link Between Gum Disease and Overall Health
Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth—it impacts your entire body. Studies reveal connections between gum disease and systemic health conditions, such as:
- Heart Disease: Chronic gum inflammation may increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Diabetes: Gum disease can worsen blood sugar control, while diabetes heightens gum infection risk.
- Respiratory Issues: Oral bacteria can travel to the lungs, causing infections.
- Pregnancy Complications: Links have been found between gum disease and premature birth or low birth weight.
Preventing Gum Disease: Tips for a Healthy Smile
The best way to combat gum disease is through prevention. Here’s how:
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Brush Twice Daily: Use a soft-bristled brush.
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Floss Daily: Clean between teeth to remove plaque and debris.
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Eat a Balanced Diet: A nutrient-rich diet high in fiber supports healthy gums.
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Avoid Tobacco: Smoking is a leading risk factor for gum disease.
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Visit the Dentist Regularly: Professional teeth cleanings and dental exams are crucial.
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New York City's top dentists at Sachar Dental NYC offer comprehensive preventive care, including routine dental cleanings and customized treatment plans.
Take Control of Your Gum Health Today
While gum disease is common, it’s also preventable and manageable with the right care. At Sachar Dental NYC, patients receive expert diagnosis, cutting-edge treatments, and compassionate support to restore and protect their smiles.
Don’t wait until gum disease progresses. Schedule an appointment with Sachar Dental NYC today and safeguard your oral and overall health.
Read MORE about Periodontal (Gum) Disease on our services page.
Sachar Dental NYC
20 East 46th Street, Room 1301
(Between 5th Ave & Madison Ave)
New York, NY 10017
212-752-1163
www.sachardental.com
drsachar@sachardental.com
20 East 46th Street, Room 1301
(Between 5th Ave & Madison Ave)
New York, NY 10017
212-752-1163
www.sachardental.com
drsachar@sachardental.com
